Global Entry vs. TSA PreCheck: The Comprehensive Guide for U.S. Travelers

Whether you're a seasoned globetrotter or a cross-country jet-setter, few things can ruin the excitement of a trip faster than spending hours in long customs and airport security lines or racing to catch your flight after unexpected delays. This can easily transform a long-awaited trip into an unnecessarily stressful ordeal.

Thankfully, Global Entry and TSA PreCheck offer solutions to streamline airport processes for U.S. travelers. Both programs expedite different parts of the travel experience, and choosing the right one depends on your travel habits. For both domestic and international travelers, these programs can help you have a smoother, more enjoyable travel experience.

Find out how these time-saving travel programs, including their costs, eligibility, and advantages, can help you decide which option best aligns with your travel habits.

What is Global Entry?

Global Entry is a program run by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) that expedites re-entry into the U.S. for pre-approved, low-risk travelers arriving from international destinations. It simplifies the customs process by allowing members to use automated kiosks, bypassing traditional customs lines, and making their return to the U.S. stress-free.

Benefits of Global Entry

• Customs Clearance: Members avoid long customs lines upon returning to the U.S. Instead, they use automated kiosks to scan their passports and verify biometrics, completing the entry process within minutes. This feature is particularly valuable during peak travel seasons when customs lines can stretch for hours.

• Includes TSA PreCheck As part of the Global Entry membership, travelers also receive TSA PreCheck benefits. This dual functionality allows expedited security screening for domestic flights and select international flights. These dual benefits make Global Entry a comprehensive solution for frequent travelers.

• Global Partnerships: Global Entry members can enjoy expedited entry into select countries through international partnerships. Participating nations include:

  • Australia: Access to SmartGate lanes for faster immigration processing.

  • Germany: Use of automated border control gates, reducing wait times at passport checks.

  • Netherlands: Access to Automated Border Control lanes at major airports.

  • Colombia and Panama: Expedited processing at select airports, streamlining arrival formalities.

These partnerships significantly enhance the value of Global Entry for international travelers, especially those who frequently visit these or other participating countries.

Credit Card Reimbursements

Many premium credit cards, such as the Chase Sapphire Reserve and American Express Platinum Card, provide reimbursement for the Global Entry application fee, offering added value for travelers who prioritize convenience and saving time when navigating busy airports.

What is TSA PreCheck?

TSA PreCheck, managed by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), is a program that streamlines airport security screening for domestic and select international flights departing from the U.S. Members enjoy a faster, less intrusive security experience with shorter security lines and a simplified screening process, making it an ideal option for frequent domestic travelers who value a more streamlined, hassle-free airport experience.

Benefits of TSA PreCheck

• Dedicated Security Lanes: TSA PreCheck members can access dedicated security lanes at over 200 airports across the U.S. These lanes typically have much shorter wait times compared to standard security lines.

• Simplified Screening: Travelers using TSA PreCheck lanes benefit from a more expedited and less intrusive screening process. They can keep their shoes, belts, and light jackets on, while laptops and liquids remain securely packed in carry-on bags, reducing hassle and speeding up the overall experience.

• Family-Friendly and Affordable: TSA PreCheck is both an affordable and practical option for families and frequent travelers. With a lower membership fee compared to Global Entry, it’s a cost-effective choice for those who primarily travel domestically. Children aged 12 and under can accompany a parent or guardian at no additional cost, eliminating the need for separate memberships and potentially saving families hundreds of dollars while providing a smoother, less hectic airport experience when traveling with children.

• Quick and Easy Application Process: The application process is straightforward, with most applicants receiving approval within 3–5 days after a quick 10-minute appointment for fingerprinting and identity verification.

• Credit Card Reimbursements: Similar to Global Entry, many premium credit cards reimburse the TSA PreCheck application fee. By using an eligible card to pay the fee, you’ll receive a statement credit, effectively covering the cost and making TSA PreCheck more accessible and budget-friendly for travelers.

Cost Comparison: Global Entry vs. TSA PreCheck

Global Entry

• Application Fee: $120 for a 5-year membership.

• Renewal Fee: $120 every 5 years.

• TSA PreCheck Included: Yes, it is automatically included in the membership.

• Reimbursement Options: Many premium credit cards, such as the Chase Sapphire Reserve and The Platinum Card from American Express, offer statement credits to cover the $120 application or renewal fee.

TSA PreCheck

• Application Fee: $78 for a 5-year membership.

• Renewal Fee: $59 for online renewals ans $67 in person renewal every 5 years.

• Global Entry Included: No, TSA PreCheck is a standalone program.

• Reimbursement Options: Similar to Global Entry, many premium credit cards provide reimbursement for the TSA PreCheck application fee, including cards like the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card and Delta SkyMiles® Platinum American Express Card.

Key Considerations

• Global Entry offers greater value for international travelers by including TSA PreCheck and expedited customs clearance.

• TSA PreCheck is a more affordable and straightforward choice for domestic travelers who do not need customs processing.

• Credit card reimbursements can make either program free for eligible cardholders.

Eligibility and Application Process

Global Entry Eligibility and Requirements

• U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents: Global Entry is open to all U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.

• Select Foreign Nationals: Citizens of certain countries, including India, South Korea, Germany, Switzerland, and others, are eligible through international partnerships. Each country has specific agreements for Global Entry access.

Children and Global Entry

• Individual Membership Required: Every traveler, regardless of age, must have their own Global Entry membership. Infants and young children are not exempt. Parents or guardians must accompany minors to their in-person interviews.

• Fee Waiver for Minors: Travelers under the age of 18 are exempt from the application fee if a parent or legal guardian ialready has global entry or is applying concurrently.

Application Process

• Online Application: Submit an online application through the Trusted Traveler Program (TTP) website and pay the $120 fee.

• Background Check: Applicants must pass a thorough background check with no disqualifying criminal offenses, customs violations, or other indicators of risk.

• Conditional Approval: Wait for conditional approval (typically 2–6 months, depending on demand).

• In-Person Interview: Schedule and attend an in-person interview at a Global Entry Enrollment Center, where biometrics (fingerprints) are collected.

• Approval: Membership begins immediately upon approval.

Global Entry Process for U.S. Citizens Overseas

For U.S. citizens living or traveling abroad, the Global Entry application process is equally accessible and straightforward. The online application remains the starting point, and conditional approval allows you to take advantage of the Enrollment on Arrival program when returning to the United States.

How It Works

• Submit Your Application Online: Begin by applying through the Trusted Traveler Program (TTP) website and paying the $120 fee. The application includes providing personal details and undergoing a thorough background check.

• Receive Conditional Approval: Conditional approval typically takes 2–6 months, depending on demand. Once approved, you’re eligible to complete the final step of your enrollment upon arrival in the U.S.

• Enrollment on Arrival: After landing at a U.S. airport that supports Enrollment on Arrival, proceed to the designated area before going through customs. During this quick interview, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will verify your details, review your application, and collect your fingerprints. No appointment is needed.

• Validity of Conditional Approval: Conditional approval remains valid for 365 days, giving you ample time to return to the States to complete your interview.

• Immediate Benefits: Once your Enrollment on Arrival interview is complete, your Global Entry and TSA PreCheck memberships are activated immediately. 

TSA PreCheck Eligibility and Requirements

• U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents: TSA PreCheck is open to all U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.

• Select Foreign Nationals: Certain foreign nationals are eligible through international partnerships and can apply through programs such as NEXUS or SENTRI.

Children and TSA PreCheck

• No Membership Required: Children 12 and under can accompany a parent or guardian in TSA PreCheck lanes without needing their own membership. However, once they reach the age of 13, they must apply separately to access the benefits.

Application Process

• Online Application: Submit an online application through the official TSA website and pay the $78 fee.

• Background Check: Applicants must pass a background check to confirm they have no disqualifying criminal offenses or security-related violations. The process focuses on ensuring that applicants pose no risk to domestic air travel security.

• In-Person Interview: Schedule and attend a brief 10-minute in-person appointment for identity verification and fingerprinting.

• Approval: Most applicants receive approval within 3–5 days

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck

Incomplete or Inaccurate Applications

A common mistake applicants make is failing to provide complete and accurate information. Double-check all personal details, travel history, and required documentation to avoid processing delays. Inconsistent or incorrect data can lead to application denials or require re-application.

Procrastinating on Conditional Approval

For Global Entry, once you receive conditional approval, make it a priority to schedule your in-person interview. Enrollment centers often book up weeks or even months in advance, and delaying your appointment can extend your waiting time unnecessarily.

Overlooking Eligibility Requirements

Understanding eligibility criteria is critical. For example, Global Entry applicants must have a clean criminal record and no history of customs violations. A minor infraction from years ago could still impact your approval, so consider conducting a self-background check before applying.

Not Utilizing Credit Card Reimbursement Benefits

Many applicants pay out of pocket for the application fee, unaware that their credit card may offer reimbursement. Before applying, review your card benefits to potentially save on fees for either program.

Forgetting Age-Specific Membership Rules for Children

For families applying for Global Entry, remember that every traveler, regardless of age, needs their own membership. On the other hand, TSA PreCheck allows children aged 12 and under to accompany a parent without requiring separate enrollment. 

Not Planning for Renewals

Both Global Entry and TSA PreCheck memberships are valid for five years, but it's important to plan for renewal well in advance. Renewal can be started up to one year before the membership expiration date, allowing ample time to avoid any interruptions in benefits. Renewing early ensures continuous access to expedited travel perks without the hassle of reapplying from the beginning.

Where Can I Use Global Entry or TSA PreCheck?

Global Entry Locations

Global Entry is available at over 60 airports across the United States, making it a convenient option for frequent international travelers. The program also extends its services to select international pre-clearance locations. 

U.S. Airports

The Global Entry program is implemented at major international airports across the country, including hubs like John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), and Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD). These locations are equipped with Global Entry kiosks, where members can bypass traditional customs lines.

International Locations

Global Entry extends its benefits to select international airports with U.S. preclearance facilities. These allow travelers to complete customs and immigration processing before boarding their flight to the United States, saving even more time upon arrival. Notable international preclearance locations include:

• Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH)

• Dublin Airport (DUB) 

• Calgary International Airport (YYC) 

International Partnerships provide expedited entry into foreign countries for Global Entry members, enhancing travel efficiency abroad.

International Partnerships

Global Entry also extends its perks to select foreign countries through international partnerships. These agreements allow members to enjoy expedited customs and immigration processes when entering other countries, making Global Entry an even more valuable tool for frequent international travelers. 

Foreign Countries With Global Entry Benefits:

• Australia: Access SmartGate lanes for faster processing.

• Germany: Use automated border control gates at select airports.

• Netherlands: Benefit from Automated Border Control lanes for quicker entry.

• Colombia: Expedite customs processing at select airports.

• Panama: Enjoy streamlined entry at participating airports.

For a complete and updated list of countries offering Global Entry benefits, visit the official Trusted Traveler Programs website.

TSA PreCheck Locations

TSA PreCheck is available at over 200 U.S. airports and supported by more than 90 participating airlines, making it an extensive and widely accessible program for domestic travelers. Whether you're departing from a small regional airport or a large international hub, TSA PreCheck is a great option to elevate your travel experience.

Participating Airports

From smaller regional airports to major hubs, TSA PreCheck lanes are available across the U.S., allowing travelers to skip the regular security lines and enjoy expedited screening. This broad accessibility makes it a practical choice for domestic frequent flyers.

Airline Participation

TSA PreCheck is supported by a growing list of over 90 airlines, including major U.S. carriers such as Delta, American Airlines, and Southwest, along with several international airlines for flights departing from the U.S. This extensive participation ensures that travelers flying to various destinations can benefit from expedited security screening, making their journey smoother and more convenient no matter which airline they choose.

Which Program is Right for You?

Global Entry and TSA PreCheck are tailored to meet the needs of different types of travelers, offering unique benefits depending on your travel habits and destinations. Understanding the key differences between these programs can help you determine which one is the ideal choice for your travel habits.

Choose Global Entry If:

• You’re a frequent international traveler who often reenters the United States.

• Global Entry offers the dual advantage of expedited customs processing and TSA PreCheck benefits for security screening, combining both into one comprehensive package.

• While the application process is more detailed and time-consuming, it’s a worthwhile investment for those who regularly travel abroad.

• The higher cost of Global Entry is easily justified by the additional convenience it provides for international travel.

Choose TSA PreCheck If:

• Your travel is primarily domestic, and you’re looking for a simpler, faster, and more budget-friendly option.

• TSA PreCheck is ideal for those who want to expedite the airport security process without the need for international customs benefits.

• The application process is straightforward and approvals are typically faster, making it perfect for travelers who value ease and efficiency.

• With a lower application fee, it’s a cost-effective choice for domestic flyers or those who travel internationally only on occasion.

Ultimately, the right program depends on your travel patterns and priorities. Whether you’re seeking simplicity for domestic trips or comprehensive benefits for international travel, both TSA PreCheck and Global Entry ensure a faster, more efficient airport experience.